Slippery Slope Fallacy - Definition and Examples

In informal logic, slippery slope is a  fallacy in which a course of action is objected to on the grounds that once taken it will lead to additional actions until some undesirable consequence results. Also known as the slippery slope argument and the  domino fallacy. The slippery slope is a fallacy, says Jacob E. Van Fleet, precisely because we can never know if a whole series of events and/or a certain result is determined to follow one event or action in particular. Usually, but not always, the slippery slope argument is used as a fear tactic (Informal Logical Fallacies, 2011). Examples and Observations To judge from the news stories, the entire nation is coming to resemble San Francisco after a heavy rainfall. In the press, the phrase slippery slope is more than seven times as common as it was twenty years ago. Its a convenient way of warning of the dire effects of some course of action without actually having to criticize the action itself, which is what makes it a favorite ploy of hypocrites: Not that theres anything wrong with A, mind you, but A will lead to B and then C, and before you know it well be up to our armpits in Z.(Geoff Nunberg, commentary on Fresh Air, National Public Radio, July 1, 2003)The slippery slope fallacy is committed only when we accept without further justification or argument that once the first step is taken, the others are going to follow, or that whatever would justify the first step would, in fact, justify the rest. Note, also, that what some see as the undesirable consequence lurking at the bottom of the slope others may regard as very desirable ind eed.(Howard Kahane and Nancy Cavender, Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric, 8th ed., Wadsworth, 1998)The Slippery Slope of Voluntary EuthanasiaIf voluntary euthanasia were to be legalized it would prove impossible to avoid the legislation, or, at least, toleration, of non-voluntary euthanasia. Even if the former can be justified, the latter clearly cannot. Hence, it is better that the first step (legalizing voluntary euthanasia) not be taken so as to prevent a slide into non-volunteer euthanasia.(John Keown, quoted by Robert Young in Medically Assisted Death. Cambridge University Press, 2007)The Slippery Slope of Public MuralsI hope the art mural at 34th and Habersham will not be allowed. You open the gate for one, you open it for all and youll have it all over the city. A person wanting to paint on buildings is nothing more than upscale graffiti. More than likely it will go too far.(anonymous, Vox Populi. Savannah Morning News, September 22, 2011)All Politics Takes Place on a Slippery SlopeLogicians call the slippery slope a classic logical fallacy. There’s no reason to reject doing one thing, they say, just because it might open the door for some undesirable extremes; permitting â€Å"A† does not suspend our ability to say but not B or certainly not Z down the line. Indeed, given the endless parade of imagined horribles one could conjure up for any policy decision, the slippery slope can easily become an argument for doing nothing at all. Yet act we do; as George Will once noted, All politics takes place on a slippery slope.That’s never been more true, it seems, than now. Allowing gay marriage puts us on the slippery slope to polygamy and bestiality, opponents say; gun registration would start us sliding into the unconstitutional morass of universal arms confiscation. An NSA whistle-blower, William Binney, said last week that the agency’s surveillance activities put us on a slippery slope toward a totalitarian state . . .. And this we ek we’re hearing a similar argument that President Obama’s decision to arm Syrian rebels, however meagerly, has all but doomed us to an Iraq-style debacle . . .. These critics may be right to urge caution, but in their panicked vehemence, they’ve abandoned nuance and succumbed to summoning up worst-case scenarios. UCLA law professor Eugene Volokh points out that metaphors like the slippery slope often start by enriching our vision and end by clouding it. Decriminalizing marijuana doesn’t have to turn the U.S. into a stoner nation, nor does sending M-16s to Syrian rebels inevitably mean boots on the ground in Damascus. But that’s not to say we shouldn’t watch our footing.(James Graff, The Week. The Week, June 28, 2013)The Slippery Slope of Immigration ReformIn a well-meaning effort to curb the employment of illegal aliens, and with the hearty good wishes of editorialists who ordinarily pride themselves on guarding against the intrusion of gov ernment into the private lives of individual Americans, Congress is about to take this generations longest step toward totalitarianism.There is no slippery slope toward loss of liberties, insists Senator Alan Simpson of Wyoming, author of the latest immigration bill, only a long staircase where each step downward must be first tolerated by the American people and their leaders.The first step downward on the Simpson staircase to Big-Brotherdom is the requirement that within three years the federal government comes up with a secure system to determine employment eligibility in the United States.Despite denials, that means a national identity card. Nobody who is pushing this bill admits that--on the contrary, all sorts of safeguards and rhetorical warnings about not having to carry an identity card on ones person at all times are festooned on the bill. Much is made of the use of passports, Social Security cards and drivers licenses as preferred forms of identification, but anyone who t akes the trouble to read this legislation can see that the disclaimers are intended to help the medicine go down. . . .Once the down staircase is set in place, the temptation to take each next step will be irresistible.(William Safire, The Computer Tattoo. The New York Times, Sep. 9, 1982)

Why Academic Integrity Is Important For The Classroom Of...

Academic Integrity is a value that many students, from high school to college, do not take serious; however, it should be taken more serious by these future scholars. Academics are a very important part of today society. Next we have Integrity, an aspect that I believe our society should value more. With the changing times and technology becoming more sophisticated, students are finding it easier and easier to cheat on homework and other important assignments and in most cases they get away with it. There are several ways in which this can be done, one of the main ways being plagiarism. There are several reason as why academic integrity is important in today’s society. It really all comes down if you want to be successful in the future at whatever you choose to do. To conclude I have had my own trouble with academic integrity; however, I believe that I have learned my lesson as to why academic integrity is so important in the classroom of today’s schools. Many people do not even know what exactly academic integrity even is. According to Penn State’s official website, â€Å"Academic integrity is the pursuit of scholarly activity in an open, honest and responsible manner. Academic integrity is a basic guiding principle for all academic activity at The Pennsylvania State University, and all members of the University community are expected to act in accordance with this principle. Consistent with this expectation, the University’s Code of Conduct states that all students shouldShow MoreRelatedAcademic Integrity 141289 Words   |  6 Pagesand importance of ‘Academic Integrity’ in assignment completed by undergraduate students. Introduction On a research paper, how much information can you â€Å"borrow† with or without citing the original author?   How do you cite the resources you â€Å"borrowed† or quoted from the original author?   Will anyone know if you submit a friend’s research paper?   No one can see you taking an online test from your living room – should that change how you take a test?   Who is hurt by academic dishonesty? Who caresRead MoreEthics in Academics1315 Words   |  6 PagesEthics In An Academic Environment Attending The University of Phoenix, we are required in Gen 300 to write a research paper on Ethics In An Academic Environment. In this research paper, you will be able to understand the ethics and environment and how they both are in our everyday surroundings. We will also explain how Ethics in an Environment affects everyone on a day-to-day basis whether good or bad. Ethics in an Academic Environment plays a very important part of our lives. Ethics is theRead MorePlagiarism: a Social Problem1696 Words   |  7 PagesPlagiarism is the unauthorized use or close imitation of the language and thoughts of another author and the representation of them as ones own original work (Plagiarism). Many are noticing how plagiarism is becoming a more prevalent problem in schools today and the thought of plagiarism is on many intellectual minds. Warnings about plagarism are included on every syllabus distributed on the first day of class, accompanied by a lengthy discussion of the same topic delivered from almost every teacher.Read MoreThe Current Educational Curriculum Faces1425 Words   |  6 Pagesof ensuring that the expectations are effectively met. So it is necessary to apply care and relationship education in a classroom is by creating a classroom community. This will create an environment where students feel valued and connected to their teacher and to one another. Some of the benefits of a school community include the growth of students social, emotional, and academic competence, improvement in collaborative learning, positive relationships with others, and inclusion. When students areRead MoreWhy Universities Have Adopted Academic Integrity Policies1958 Words   |  8 Pageswith more respect and admiration and are considered to be more successful. However, their degree would have no value if the university they attended was known for their lack of academic integrity. Cheating in universities has become a huge problem in today’s society. This is w hy universities have adopted academic integrity policies. This importance of honesty is especially crucial for major research universities such as Oklahoma State University(OSU) and The University of North Texas(UNT). TheseRead MoreEssay on Cheating With Technology1934 Words   |  8 PagesCheating in an Academic Environment Pressures from society to obtain a successful career require achieving an education in most cases. In todays economy having a thriving career could depend on our educational background as part of the ingredient to fuel our lifestyles. Students attending high school or college can relate to the pressures of sustaining adequate grades. Students who are overwhelmed with trying to maintain higher GPA standards push the academic barriers using technology to cheatRead More Diversity in Colleges Essay2682 Words   |  11 Pagesare entitled: 10 Reasons Why Reparations For Blacks Are A Bad Idea For Blacks And Racist, Too. (Horowitz, 10 Reasons). While Horowitzs title may cause some anxiety for reparation supporters, it is, simply, an individual opinion. However, Horowitz knew very well that the opinion published with this essay would induce some serious backlash, and all odds should be placed on his counting on the scathing rebuttals to open a wide debate on the subject. Opening up the academic floor to debate is theRead MorePhilosophy of Education Paper2354 Words   |  10 PagesEducation Philosophy Position Final Paper Michele A. Williams 2012 Educ. 305-D04 LUOâ€Æ' As postmodern educators feel their way through an ever changing multicultural classroom environment, it is imperative that each hold firmly to their philosophical positions and do not let society influence them in a negative way. At the same time all teachers should be continually reflecting inwardly to make oneself accountable to their profession. Teachers have a great responsibility to see that every childRead MoreAssignment Cover Sheet For Rhonda Kinard1943 Words   |  8 Pagesfiles in accessible location. Academic integrity: All work submitted in each course must be your own original work. This includes all assignments, exams, term papers, and other projects required by your instructor. Knowingly submitting another person’s work as your own, without properly citing the source of the work, is considered plagiarism. This will result in an unsatisfactory grade for the work submitted or for the entire course. It may also result in academic dismissal from the University.Read MoreNew Oriental Education And Technology Group1877 Words   |  8 PagesWhen considering the commodification of education, it is important to recognize that education has been progressively commoditized. Commodification is the transformation of goods and services, as well as ideas or other entities that normally may not be considered goods into a commodity. Today, education has to become a commodity for the benefit the unwashed masses. In developed countries, education often embedded in new technology is a key ingredient of commodification. Based on New Media an Introduction

Healthcare Management Functions Of A Director Of Maternal...

Published research does not include a detailed or frank discussion of the four main healthcare management functions of a director of maternal child services. Therefore, I contacted Dorinda Kirby, RN, for a knowledgeable discussion of the four main healthcare management functions of a director for maternal child services. Mrs. Kirby is an expert in the field, having practiced for 34 years. Of the 34 years, Mrs. Kirby served three years on the staff as a charge RN, 25 years as a nurse manager and six years as a director. Mrs. Kirby is the Director of Maternal Child Services at Merit Health River Oaks Hospital. She reports to the Chief Nursing Executive, Sherry Cook, MSN, and Mrs. Kirby has three assistant directors that report to her, and the nurses from the different units report to the three assistant directors, as well as herself. Coulter, Decenzo, and Robbins (2014) said that â€Å"planning involves defining the organization’s objectives or goals, establishing an overall strategy for achieving those goals, and developing a comprehensive hierarchy of plans to integrate and coordinate activities. It’s concerned with ends (what is to be done) as well as with means (how it’s to be done)† (p.123). To assess how planning assists Mrs. Kirby s ability to be more effective, she discussed defining goals, establishing a strategy, developing plans to manage activities and encouraging organizational members to keep attentive. Mrs. Kirby stated that the goal for the nursing staff isShow MoreRelatedThe Regional Public Health Office1301 Words   |  6 Pagesregional public health office will be assembled to meet the needs of Chula City, to provide programs and community interventions that administer evidence-based prevention and healthcare services to improve the health of the population. 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The paper will include details of how the current leadership has affected the organization’s culture, and an evaluation of a SWOT analysis to show the organization’s strength, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. This paperRead MoreStructure And Functions Of Health Services Essay3328 Words   |  14 PagesMBC 2- Evolution of Health Services Guided by: Dr. Mathew George Group 2 (2015-17) ARVIND GAIKWAD (M2015HO006) ASMITA MOTGHARE (M2015HO008) BHAVYA SRI T (M2015HO009) C.PANGJUNGLEMLAPONGEN(M2015HE003) DEEPA MANDAL (M2015HO010) MANDAR RANDIVE (M2015HE011) NEELAM PANDITA WAZIR (M2015HO024) NEHA GUPTA (M2015HO025) NIDHI VARMA (M2015HE038) IMPACT OF HEALTH COMMITTEES AND FIVE YEAR PLAN ON STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF HEALTH SERVICES IN INDIA (TILL 1983) Read MoreOrganizational Assessment : A Non Profit Health Care System7046 Words   |  29 PagesPeaceHealth United General Hospital, critical access, 97 beds, Level IV trauma center, and Vancouver, Washington = Southwest Medical Center 450 beds. 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An accurate record during labour provides the basis from which clinical improvements, progress or deterioration of the mother or fetus can be judged and managed as early as possible to prevent maternal and newborn morbidity and mortalityRead MoreCommunity Health Presentation : Caring For Our Veterans3541 Words   |  15 PagesThese words, written many years ago by Rudyard Kipling, still ring true today. There has never been a group of individuals in history who have been exposed to more health risks and hazards than our nation’s veterans. After completing their service and seeking healthcare through the VA, many have been subjected to extremely long wait periods and care that is not up to standards. Veterans living in rural areas have little or no access to health care through the VA since the VA facilities are limited (ProjectRead More‚Äà ºa Contemporary View on Health Care System in Bangladesh.‚Äà ¹14806 Words   |  60 Pagessegment to discuss like national health status, health care delivery system, facility based health service, leading public health problems and health education. 1.4 limitations 1. The major limitation faced in preparing this report is the enormous number of parameters that have relationship to the health care system of a country. 2. Less availability of data at all tiers of service providing especially in the private sector. 3. Less accessibility to data due to shortageRead MoreOrganizational Assessment : A Non Profit Health Care System8516 Words   |  35 PagesPeaceHealth United General Hospital, critical access, 97 beds, Level IV trauma center, and Vancouver, Washington = Southwest Medical Center 450 beds. Level II trauma center. In addition, the preceding locations likewise provide clinic and laboratory services to their communities (PeaceHealth, 2016). As of July 2015 the system included 15,549 employees, 835 employed physicians, 1584 licensed acute care beds, and 29 long-term care beds. The PeaceHealth total yearly admissions consisted of 72,461 annual

The Sunbeam Board Of Directors - 1620 Words

This paper attempts to study and analyze the decisions of the Sunbeam Board of Directors (BOD) during Albert Dunlap’s stint as the Sunbeam’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO). This analysis will comprise the CEO hiring and his shareholder primacy view, first year and second year CEO compensation package review and will conclude with the BOD’s decision to fire the CEO. In July, 1996 Sunbeam was a dying brand, which struggled to survive in the increasingly competitive market-place and needed a savior.(case p. 2) Sunbeam’s BOD brought in Al Dunlap to turnaround this ailing firm, based on Dunlap’s proven ‘restructuring and downsizing’ track record. â€Å"For much of his career before coming to Sunbeam, Dunlap was known as the poster child of corporate restructuring (case p.1).† Self-serving CEO’s (Dunlap’s) short-sighted and flawed shareholder primacy view Dunlap focused largely and explicitly on shareholder primacy and practically lacking consideration for all other stakeholders of the firm, which reflected in his â€Å"take-no-prisoners† (case p.1) management style during his tenure as Sunbeam’s CEO. Dunlap’s goals were limited to just maximizing stockholders’ wealth by adopting fast turnaround tactics and all other salient characteristics of the very existence of corporation such as product innovation, product/service quality, employee and customer satisfaction and corporate ethics were completely neglected. Mr. Dunlap’s adaptation of shareholder-theory was based on historic view ofShow MoreRelatedThe Sunbeam Board Of Directors1488 Words   |  6 PagesThis case attempts to study and analyze the decisions of the Sunbeam Board of Directors (BOD) during Albert Dunlap’s stint as the Sunbeam’s C hief Executive Officer (CEO). This analysis will comprise the CEO hiring and his shareholder primacy view, first year and second year CEO compensation package review and will conclude the BOD’s decision to fire the CEO. In July, 1996 Sunbeam was a dying brand, which struggled to survive in the increasingly competitive market-place and needed a savior.(case pRead MoreAl Dunpal Case Study1394 Words   |  6 Pagesstock price from $38.00 to $120.00 and sold the company to Kimberly Clark for more than $6B. Due to his past success, Al Dunlap was hired to turn around Sunbeam. Sunbeam had a long period of management and financial instability. In other words, Sunbeam needed a â€Å"savior.† Many believed this was Al Dunlap. Unfortunately, through his tenure at Sunbeam, stock price fell from a high $53.00 to $16.00 on the day that he was fired. Were his â€Å"rightsizing† techniques not adequate? or was he just an overpaidRead Moreï » ¿Case Study â€Å"Al Dunlap a t Sunbeam†1020 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Case Study â€Å"Al Dunlap at Sunbeam† Response to Dunlap’s view of shareholder privacy I don’t agree with Dunlap’s view that shareholders are the only constituencies about which corporate directors and executives should be concerned. In light of agents’ obligations to principals, managers are supposed act in the best interest of the company’s shareholders, the major capital providers, when making decisions; however, as shareholders and stakeholders interests are to a large extent compatible, especiallyRead MoreCorporate Fraud: Sunbeam Corporation and Chainsaw Al Essay1940 Words   |  8 PagesBackground In July 1996, Alert J.Dunlap (also known as Chainsaw Al)was hired as CEO and Chairman by Sunbeams board of directors to help the company from a period of lagging sales and profits and make it an attractive acquisition target. Dunlap used cost-cutting style method and had a reputation for results that immediately the price of Sunbeam stock price increased by 60 percent. How things begin? In 1997, Dunlap fired thousands of employees, shut down factories and warehouses, and streamlinedRead MoreSunbeam: Balance Sheet and Shareholders Wealth966 Words   |  4 Pagesidea of the different investment, financing, and dividend decisions made by that particular firm. When it comes to the Sunbeam case, I think that in the beginning, June of 1996, Albert Dunlap definitely succeeded in maximizing shareholders’ wealth. It seems to me that he was more of a short term guy, considering that in the long run everything ended up backfiring. Sunbeam used a sketchy approach when it came to their accounting practices, and in turn the company was able to report higher revenueRead MoreAl Dunlap and Sunbeam875 Words   |  4 PagesDEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTANCY UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS MEMORANDUM DATE: September 14, 2011 SUBJECT: Al Dunlap at Sunbeam analysis Introduction This memo will reflect on and analyze the decisions of the Sunbeam Board of Directors during Albert Dunlap’s tenure as CEO. This analysis will include an overview of Sunbeam’s goals, evaluation of 1996 – 1997 and 1998 compensation package, assessment of the firing decision by BOD and the overall governance of the BOD. Sunbeam’s Goals Dunlap is famousRead MoreSunbeam Corporation and Chainsaw Al3034 Words   |  13 PagesOTTAWA UNIVERSITY FINANCE ADMINISTRATION POST-CLASS ASSIGNMENT MODULE 5 FAHRIAN C.H. CHOE STUDENT ID: 128370 MELAKA # 03 DUE: JULY 5, 2004 FINAL CASE IN FINANCIAL DECISION MAKING SUNBEAM CORPORATION AND CHAINSAW AL Prepared For Richard Brewington Instructor Ottawa University International Prepared by Fahrian C.H. Choe Student Ottawa University International June 30th, 2004 CONTENTS Read MoreSunbeam Corporation Ethics4981 Words   |  20 PagesBusiness Case Studies – January/February 2010 Volume 6, Number 1 Sunbeam Corporation: A Forensic Analysis Patricia Hatfield, Ph.D., Bradley University, USA Shelly Webb, Ph. D., Xavier University, USA ABSTRACT The members of the Board of Directors at Sunbeam were completely bewildered. Al Dunlap, Sunbeam’s highly successful but controversial CEO was threatening to resign after almost two years of leading Sunbeam successfully out of a slump that had threatened the long-term viability Read MoreSunbeam Ethical Analysis2500 Words   |  10 Pages 3 Restructures in Sunbeam 3 Turnaround at Sunbeam 5 Accounting Practices at Sunbeam Corporation 5 Accusations 5 Key Players in Sunbeam’s Scandal 6 Unethical Behaviours 7 Ethical Analysis 7 Stakeholder Theory 7 Deontological Theory 7 Shareholder Theory 7 Utilitarianism Theory 7 Reference 9 Executive Summary This report is based on Sunbeam Corporation and Albert DunlapRead MoreCooperative Advertising Reserve : A Cooperative Advertisement Reserve Essay906 Words   |  4 PagesAn excessive figure called the cooperative advertising reserve was literally recognized by Sunbeam in the year 1996. It was mainly established to fund a part or portion of its personal retailers’ costs by running the local promotions.Anderson was supposed to have identified the increase of the amount recorded known to 25% more than prior’s year accrual amount which turns out to be an amount of $21,800,000 dollars at least identified during the horizontal analysis of the financial statement especially

New Technologies Of Medicine And Their Effects On...

New Technologies in Medicine and Their Effects on Reimbursement When thinking of the latest technologies in medicine, a lot of different subjects came to mind, such as, stem cell transplants and 3D printing. I continued looking and thinking about the world of medicine and all the things that researchers have found and what the human body is capable of. The technology that I found most interesting was movable, mind controlled prosthetic body parts, in particular the arms and legs. It’s amazing to see how far technology has come today in both cognitive neuroscience and biomedical engineering, and the many miracles that have been discovered through research. Today, over 100,000 people living in the United States have amputated hands or arms alone that could benefit from this recent technology (Medicine, 2016). There are many reasons behind a person becoming an amputee, such as injury, accident, or the development of cancer in that limb. The most common reason for amputation is poor blood flow which often causes infection and death of the tissue. There are different types of amputations of the leg that include above-the-knee and below-the-knee. The arm is referred to in the same way, above-the-elbow and below-the-elbow. The amputations that are above the knee or elbow joints are riskier and have a greater chance of complications. People with illnesses such as diabetes, heart disease, or any type of infection also are at higher risk for complications from amputation surgeryShow MoreRelated Value of Health Care Essay1100 Words   |  5 PagesThe Value of Health Care The development of value based healthcare reimbursement systems between healthcare payers and healthcare providers is evolving from the need to provide patients with beneficial healthcare technologies under conditions of significant economic uncertainty. The concept examined centralizes on shifting the focus of the healthcare system from volume to value. Value is measured by outcomes achieved based on a full cycle of care not volume of services rendered based on eachRead MoreHigh Technology Solutions For Preventable Problems1619 Words   |  7 Pagespaper will explore the focus of high-technology solutions to preventable problems the characteristics of the medical care culture that encourage the latter approach, describe how the ‘bottom line’ focus has changed the nature of the US health care system and lastly, state my views on the influences that the U.S. insurance industry has on the single payer system concept. High-technology solutions to preventable problems Medicine in the 21st Century has continued toRead MoreModern Day Medicine And Health Informatics1063 Words   |  5 Pages Medicine in the 21st Century has continued to push the boundaries of science to unthinkable limits, often fusing complex technological elements and concepts together to achieve great feats. Two major contributing factors that have increased the use of high-technology in modern day medicine are Evidence-based Medicine and Health-Informatics. One study completed at Ohio State University (2016) proved how beneficial combining high-technologies such as Health Informatics Tools (HIT) and Evidence-BasedRead MoreA Brief Note On Medicare And Medicaid Act Essay1564 Words   |  7 PagesAs with any job involving technology, and especially in the healthcare field, you can expect change. The economy, innovation, the government and competition among other healthcare facilities are all elements that will influence how a director does his or her specific job. Keeping in mi nd the end goal to do it effectively, you ll have to decide what areas will require your consideration as you gain experience in your field. Certain issues will turn out to be more essential than others. Here are aRead MoreThe Impact Of Telemedicine On Health, A Systematic Literature Review1530 Words   |  7 Pageshealthcare utilizing modern technology and telecommunications.(Pratt, Bartels, Mueser, Naslund, Wolfe, Pixley 2013). Fundamentally, Telemedicine permits healthcare providers to consult with patients virtually anywhere via teleconferencing technology such as the internet, video for diagnosis and follow up treatments (Zanaboni Wootton, 2012). In the insightful literature review on telemedicine reimbursement decisions, Gamble et al (2004, 15) highlights a study of reimbursement policies on the cost effectivenessRead MoreHow Healthcare Is Moving Swiftly Into Uncharted Territory1652 Words   |  7 Pagesinto uncharted territory. New regulations, changes in Medicare and Med icaid, and even reimbursement issues are all on the forefront of the twenty-first century healthcare. Heated battles are ongoing in the political arena, however it is the American patient that will feel its effects, changes, and unfortunately undergo its transition. With the ever increasing needs related to patient care, such as living longer, more complex diseases, and rapid advancement in technology, a shift in education isRead MoreAustralia As A World Class National Pharmaceutical Reimbursement Scheme1689 Words   |  7 PagesAustralia is widely regarded as having a world-class national pharmaceutical reimbursement scheme that plays an important role in ensuring access to medicines. However over recent decades with new drugs emerging, the costs of these drugs are considerably expensive, especially if they are not on the Pharmaceutical Benefit Scheme (PBS). Today in modern society with the advances in technology and medicine, many people expect miracle cures of illnesses and di seases, but are unaware of the cost. As detailedRead MoreA Brief Note On Clinical Laboratory Science Management Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesHealthcare Reimbursement in the Laboratory Tiffanee James November 14, 2016 Clinical Laboratory Science Management Georgia McCauley PhD, MBA, MT(AMT), CRA â€Æ' Introduction One thing that is consistent in healthcare is that healthcare is forever evolving. With the concept of evolution, one particular area that plays a major role in how the healthcare system evolves is revenue. In addition, healthcare facilities receive payment for the services provided. When exploring healthcare services reimbursement thereRead MoreAnalysis Of The Labor Market1247 Words   |  5 Pagesdelete Introduction The healthcare sector has been one of the most prominent employers of labor in the United States (U.S), and it keeps growing. The recent changes in U.S demographics, quality of professionals, policies, technology and the systems of funding and reimbursements have affected and caused changes in the organization and utilization of the workforce (Pellegrini, Rodriguez-monguio, Qian, 2014). However, this is not peculiar to the healthcare industry. This paper analyzes the reasonsRead MoreThe Provision Of Cost Effective Care1382 Words   |  6 Pagesmisuse or overuse in diagnosing patient’s aliments for fear of diagnostic errors. It is estimated that 25 billion dollars per year, in the United States is spent on inappropriate diagnostic testing (Newman-Toker, McDonald, Meltzer, 2013). Technology advances and the demand for advanced diagnostic testing have progressively escalated, creating a quandary on what is an appropriate diagnostic test and what is not a diagnostically worthwhile test. Just because costs are higher does not necessarily

Sustainable Modern Olympic Games

Question: Give the literature review about Sustainable Olympic Games? Answer: Modern Olympics were introduced in year 1894. It was brought in by a French educationist named Baron Pierre de Coubertin. He intended to endorse harmony as well as understanding via sporting events and thereby wanted to develop the nation economically as well as socially through promoting big event specially ones who were related to sports. He introduced the concept that enemies could be effortlessly united within all sporting competitions. Later there was several effects of Olympics that were observed within nations undertaking such events. Olympic Games in reality were seen to leave a vast stamp upon the host city as well as this effect has even enhanced since the year 1984 as Games have by then become greater involving and have indulged extra athletes plus sports as well as a bigger media and even sponsor attendance (2008 Beijing Olympic Games Action Plan: Construction of Olympic Games Competition Venues and Related Facilities, 2008). There also are currently greater expectations regarding delivery of Games. After International Olympic Committee also called IOC decided to make environment as third filament of Olympics in the year 1994, cities also have been probable to convey cleaner as well as greener Games. For attaining a better knowledge and understanding of economic effects of the mega events, plus more especially of Olympic Games, such impacts should be separated in accord to actually whether they take place before, or during otherwise after the real event. Such an analysis would also follow and will clearly explain different stages regarding Olympics and all relevant economic effects plus policies that government could adopt to bring in maximum positive results from such event (Altemose et al., 2015). Discussion: Economic Sustainability and benefits- Economists are unimpressed about economic advantages of actually hosting the "mega-events" like Olympic Games, since alike activities also have substantial cost as well as they even seem to give way few touchable benefits. Such doubts are also rarely discussed by the real policy-makers and even by the populace, who are characteristically quite enthusiastic regarding all such spectacles. Within this essay such positions will be reconciled by examining economic effects of really hosting the mega-events such as Olympics (Billings and Holladay, n.d.). Also focus will be upon the trade and even the economic, social and cultural as well as environmental effect of Olympics upon the host nation or the city. Using varied trade models, it is shown that the hosting of any mega-event such as Olympics actually has a very positive impact upon the national exports and trade that takes place within the nation. This impact is statistically healthy, permanent, as well as large; trade also is approxima tely 30% greater for nations who have hosted Olympics (Borne, 2013). Fascinatingly moreover, it is also found that ineffective bids towards hosting Olympics even have an alike positive effect upon the exports. It also is observed that Olympic effect upon trade even is attributable towards signal that a nation sends while bidding to the host nations games, more willingly than act of really holding the mega-event. A model for political economy also has been developed which helps to formalize such idea, as well as derives situations beneath which a sign like this also is worn by nations willing to liberalize. It even is generally argued that nation hosting Olympics is helped in a way that the Olympics promote the hosting nations identity and thereby enhances its knowhow in the world. For example, IOC thinks that the potential visitors would be drawn towards Olympic venues only after being uncovered to them via games. People are dubious about practical significance of the argument, and therefore begin through investigating it empirically, and using a count of different replicas for the trade (Davies, 2012). Astonishingly, it is also found that strong there is a very large optimistic effect of Olympics upon both the exports as well as the overall trade. To begin with, a great characteristic of Olympic Games actually is amount of the fund needed and money spent behind the event. Olympics attracts vast fund and they are all subsequently invested within them at the time of pre-game phase. This money also arrives from public as well as private sector plus even are spent upon construction of the sport venues and many amenities for tourists and also infrastructure for attracting more people (Sakai, 2006). All these funds also are diverse from organizational costs that any Olympic Organizing group has. Organizational costs also relate to the items that are not usable just after Games whereas investments that are mentioned above would also continue to dish up the city with in the coming future (Douglas, 2011). For instance Barcelona Olympics in the year 1992 had summed up organizational costs of about $1.364 billion as well as investment also amounted to some $8.012 billion. Additionally, construction endeavor that was being funded also brought in enhanced employment within the city, lessening unemployment plus as an outcome increasing actual standard of the living of all the local citizens. Within Barcelona, rates of unemployment actually fell right from 18.4% within the year 1986 to some 9.6% within the year 1992. If standard of the living is in reality raised, there would be vast social effects. These consecutively bring better economic effects because the tourists visiting city are actually made capable to observe change as well as difference plus probability of practicing an enjoyable visit would increase the substantially. This also might affect the people to believe visiting about visit to the city again, at the time of games or even after the finish of the games, and they might even spread word of mouth through which would result to an indirect advertising for the city (Godfrey et al., 2009). Social sustainability and benefits- It is commonly agreed that the hosting of a global organization upon a grand scale also has several advantages. Most obvious is all amenities plus facilities that are supplied for games that later advantage locals of location. Stadiums are also built otherwise revamped and the infrastructure is also updated as well as any issues are also ironed out, lodging is arranged and in a nutshell there exist a universal clean up ahead of guests (Herstein and Berger, 2013). All global organization of this type means the tourists, which also refer to potential customers, and local businesses that can look towards making a neat profit. It also is a magnificent opportunity towards advertising the nation in its total glory, which in return also means the future advantages. In brief, at the first look, it also seems to be brilliant business chances so why the Brazilians are out in streets protesting all together the reality that the nation is organized to host a comparable global event like Olympics . If people feel the mega-sporting occasion exclusively as the sporting festivity, it could even be argued that any such event would supply socio cultural advantages for host location. For instance, for the sporting events size of Olympics could increase local interest as well as participation within sporting actions, they can even strengthen the regional traditions plus values, as well as increase regional pride plus society spirit. People from several nations and different cities and locations arrive to the city where Olympics are hosted and with themselves bring in many differing cultures and beliefs as well as thinking. Such thinking and culture also affect the host nation and people belonging to the host nation also try to adopt the same within their nation, this even brings in integrity and cooperation amongst the whole globe and makes the world united (Holden, MacKenzie and VanWynsberghe, 2008). There are several impacts on the society like the society gets changed as their s tandard of living enhances, people in the community also adopt to several different culture and dissimilar beliefs which tends to change their own culture at times and also alters their own path towards living. The arrangement of Olympics make people of the host nation feel proud of and even inculcates a feeling of being host and treating the guests in appropriate manner. Also people of the host nation get a chance to deliver their culture and demonstrate their own feelings to the guests visiting the nation (In Focus: Olympics, 2012). Environmental sustainability and benefits- Olympic Games also are over and above all regarding sport as well as athletes, yet they can also bring many important ecological results if they get planned, managed as well as conducted within a path through which it minimizes adverse ecological impacts plus effects. Olympics also are about the competition as well as heroics plus national pride. But the Olympics also relate to the big business. The host cities even invest intensely in games that are organized in their nation and so many things are kept at stake while conducting the Olympic Games. This is the reason that city as well as the nation which is the host one needs to properly and keenly look after each and every fact and detail and tend to look its best within the time period when Olympics are held (Liu and Hong, 2010). The performance of the Olympic Games could also lead towards corrosion of the human rights intended for citizens of the host city as well as nation. There also arrives a demand of better security and the ho st nation is under pressure to provide justification for the organizing committee otherwise government towards introducing the laws to limit individual freedom particularly. The organizers even claim that host city requires to make sure that safety of public, athletes and also visitors, media as well as dignitaries are maintained and for this security several cameras and other tools and techniques are used. All these tools indulge machines that affect the ecology as well. Also arrangements that are made for the guests include the increase in level of water supplied by the government to different cities within the nation and also all time availability of electricity (Ma and Yang, 2009). All such amenities also impact the environment and even add up to the global warming which is a vital issue today. The city arranging for the Olympics even tend to rise the investment upon the making of buildings and hotels and malls as well as stadiums which hampers the surroundings and also fills up the left over land within the city which even hampers the level of oxygen within the citys environment. The hosting of the mega- event might also pose some additional environmental issues, especially while temporary buildings are made for fulfilling the needs of event. At Atlanta Games, for example, four sports in reality were hosted within temporary amenities which were demolished just after Games got over because of the citys limited usefulness towards local community. In case of hosting Olympics, there is a practice of properly disposing of materials that cannot be actually recycled, otherwise fail to meet the criteria of ecologically perfect good (Olympics watch, 2009). Finally, at the time when the infrastructure projects properly speed up, some other works of public can also be delayed otherwise displaced. However, when any large portion of the state funds gets channeled into a single metropolitan location, this generally results in less infrastructure projects within the sub urban locations and in some other areas as well. Yet there are some suggestions that can be supplied to host nations which might help them smoothly carry the Olympics within their boundary (Pain, 2014). Recommendations: Developing nations must attempt to host sporting events because this might help them to analyze the level of their actual development and work accordingly to fulfill the needs towards the path of development (Tong, 2009). Such nations also must make statements regarding the way in which developed areas can be used to conduct the events and the funds can be spent optimistically towards development of several buildings and amenities and can also conduct event and thereby will be capable of endorsing the nation and its cities as well. This might help the nation to develop tourism and thus earn profits. With doing this they might be capable of demonstrating an extremely wicked disregard intended for interest of all of its vast poor populace (Pappas, 2014). There also is a great need for the cities hosting such events to change their policies as if the policies do not change, cost of the events would constantly rise and people will definitely get negatively affected by the events thereby resulting in oppositions from people in organization of such events. Olympics can be tried to be held in not only in one state or city or nation but actually can be divided into many nations so that the burden and the fund gets equally divided amongst the nations. The opportunity coming from Games could also be utilized to supply a good sustainable ecological legacy, like the rehabilitated as well as revitalized locations and sites, enhanced environmental awareness, as well as improved ecological policies plus practices. It also is vital to know that such positive legacies could even occur whether otherwise not a proposal is victorious (Raco, 2013). For instance, a proposal might include rehabilitation as well as regeneration of any degraded location of any city for the Olympic Games hosting venue and the public unwrapped space which also goes ahead while bid as well as is finished even if city is never awarded for the Games.Money which is spent behind building of stadiums, building s, malls and hotels actually struggle to come back and the nation generally plunges into vast debt. Government must try to have some control over the amount of money spent behind such action. This might help the nation to work smartly and be on the safer side (Tomlinson, 2010). The nations can be recommended on decreasing costs for the bidding which includes cutting count of presentations which are permitted by the bidding cities as well as providing an important financial help from IOC. Such events enhance tourism and cities hosting Olympics must try to endorse itself as much as possible for attainment of good customers later after wrapping up of the event so that the nation can earn good amount from its tourism (RADFORD, 2012). Governments of the nations deciding to host Olympics must consider both the pros as well as cons of the events and thereby considering both the facts decide and bid upon hosting the event. Conclusion: There exists enhancing modern awareness about events like Olympics. It is said that such Games have both positive as well as negative impacts upon a city hosting them. There are many ecological, social and even cultural impacts. Such events also affect the nations economy, so a nation deciding to host Olympics must be very careful and think twice about all its assets and liabilities and thereby decide on what and how to do and whether to actually host the event or not (Shipway, 2007). It is also argued that Committee for International Olympic named as IOC, together with the local organizers of Olympic and also the public relations professionals, have mainly succeeded in carrying along the illusion that, when negative impacts plus the tensions might manifest themselves within malpractices otherwise boycotts, world of sport is clearly supportive of Olympic venture. Thus, despite of the widespread disapprovals surrounding institution of Olympics, which chiefly challenge links amid ideas of the Olympics and modern nature of event, Games incessantly grow within the magnitude as well as significance. Effectively, contemporary Olympics even sustain status of the mega-event, plus economic benefits also are major motive intended for all interests that are involved in hosting of such Games. In a nutshell here are all the details about the advantages and disadvantages for the nation attempting to host Olympics (Silva, 2013). References 2008 Beijing Olympic Games Action Plan: Construction of Olympic Games Competition Venues and Related Facilities. (2008). Chinese Law Government, 41(4), pp.15-19. Altemose, B., Gong, J., Zhu, T., Hu, M., Zhang, L., Cheng, H., Zhang, L., Tong, J., Kipen, H., Ohman-Strickland, P., Meng, Q., Robson, M. and Zhang, J. (2015). Aldehydes in relation to air pollution sources: A case study around the Beijing Olympics. Atmospheric Environment, 109, pp.61-69. Billings, S. and Holladay, J. (n.d.). Should Cities Go for the Gold? The Long-Term Impacts of Hosting the Olympics. SSRN Journal. Borne, G. (2013). The Sustainable Development of the Olympic Games: Critical Connections. Sociological Research Online, 18(3). Davies, S. (2012). Lasting legacy [sustainable Olympic Games]. Eng. Technol., 7(7), p.68. Douglas, L. (2011). Zero-waste Olympic Games [waste management]. Engineering Technology, 6(12), pp.46-47. Godfrey, N., Hart, J., Vaughan, W. and Wong, W. (2009). Using Wastewater Energy To Heat an Olympic Village for the 2010 Winter Olympics and Beyond. proc water environ fed, 2009(9), pp.6572-6580. Herstein, R. and Berger, R. (2013). Hosting the Olympics: a city's make-or-break impression. Journal of Business Strategy, 34(5), pp.54-59. Holden, M., MacKenzie, J. and VanWynsberghe, R. (2008). Vancouvers promise of the worlds first sustainable Olympic Games. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 26(5), pp.882-905. In Focus: Olympics. (2012). Anthropology News, 53(6), pp.S1-S41. Liu, L. and Hong, Y. (2010). Psychosocial ramifications of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 13(2), pp.102-108. Ma, T. and Yang, C. (2009). The Prevention of Valley Effect  in the Olympic Games of Beijing. Journal of Sustainable Development, 1(2). Olympics watch. (2009). Engineering Technology, 4(6), pp.28-31. Pain, E. (2014). A Ph.D., and the Olympic Games. Science. Pappas, N. (2014). Hosting mega events: Londoners' support of the 2012 Olympics. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 21, pp.10-17. Raco, M. (2013). Governance as legacy: project management, the Olympic Games and the creation of a London model. International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, 5(2), pp.172-173. RADFORD, P. (2012). The Olympic Games in the Long Eighteenth Century. Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies, 35(2), pp.161-184. Shipway, R. (2007). Sustainable legacies for the 2012 Olympic Games. The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health, 127(3), pp.119-124. Silva, G. (2013). Call me the World Cup and invest in me . A commentary on Brazils recent street protests against the World Cup and the Olympic Games. International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, 5(2), pp.174-178. Tomlinson, R. (2010). Whose Accolades? An Alternative Perspective on Motivations for Hosting the Olympics. Urban Forum, 21(2), pp.139-152. Tong, J. (2009). Planning for the 2008 Olympics (IV): Press Conferences on Meteorology and Environment Management: Editor's Introduction. Chinese Law Government, 42(2), pp.3-7.

Comparing Federal Political Systems †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Comparing Federal Political Systems. Answer: Introduction: This is a proposal that established before the protesters express their concern through a young tribe member. They agree the acts according some options. Those are: The tribe must aware with the welfare community of the tribe. The tribes who are aware in this proposition are always making it sure that the decision always decided in all. The eldest member of the tribe always elected by a group of tribe members in the tribe for application of the duties toward the tribe people. The disputes in the tribe and any changes decision always took another separate group who are selected by the other members of the tribe. It always applicable equally for each members of the tribe. If any uncertainty arises in the rule application then they always make sure that there must be other secondary rules to establish. For avoid the social pressure this secondary rules must applied for infringement and make this adjudicate. The rule they establish are always put its effects positively and maintain obediently among the tribe members. Rules of Recognition: The famous legal philosopher Herbert Hart formed a legal principal, which establish or applied in the secondary rules. Those are the secondary rules always formed for prevent any irregularity of the primary rules. It also assists the authority of the tribe rule (Aroney and Nicholas 2015). Rules of Change: The rule always assigns with the static nature of the primary rules and upgraded. It also adds or deletes rules according the needs. The rule of recognition also contains the provisions that are similar to to rule of change. Rules of Adjudication: In rule of adjudication the mitigate inefficiency always produce empower authority bodies for determining the infringement that are related to primary rules. It also gives effects the processes, which are related, adjudicate in these issues. The process is form through the rules of adjudication, change and recognition. This is also contains the rules that prevent any fickleness into it and the secondary rules introduced for confirm the effectiveness of the primary rule. The tribe applied through the secondary rules for application of the process to upgrade or change the primary rules. This rule includes about the relief the social pressure that influences those decisions, which formed for, confirm the infringement or rules that breach. (Aroney and Nicholas 2015). For Australia, the secondary rules always introduced the legal system in the country where it puts the constitution in the country. The common law applied in Australia for the particular time as long as they not included in the Parliamentary laws. The Constitute that contains with the delegated separate powers in three parts. Those are Government legislature, executive and judiciary. The legislature always produces the power, which made the laws for using in Parliamentary laws or statutory laws. Courts have rights to make the laws and legislature that make no conflict with the statutory legislation. Here, the executive branch that was delegated use its own power for administration and apply those laws. The judiciary, which contain the court judges and the court, that uses its power to construct the laws legislated and applied through the legislature and the executive powers. Here in the case matter, the opponents who are not satisfied with the facts making decisions through the elder member of the tribe always represent partial and never present any other ways for the decision which can be changed even that is not legal and not able to give proper reason about this decision. In Australia the legal statue or system are applicable when the legislature will produce some laws that never been same for all tribe members. The executive branch always implements that how an administration should apply it perfectly. The courts or the legislation always apply the legislation and solve the disputes by involving into the statutory legislation where the decision always impartial and present the proper reasons. The law always depends on the every tribe members and the tribe rules. Superior court produces such decisions that always uses as the precedents and related with the subordinate court. The legal system in the tribe is very different from the Australia legal system in related to the certainly, recognition, enforcement and binding area of the rule. The previous decisions were not related with the tribe rules. In the legal system of tribe, the elder member who is elected by the other tribe member is always made the ultimate decisions for the tribe. The decisions he take in the legal issues are always made according the reasons related to their family. If the decision produces against the rules then the other members can ignore or reject that decision which was, produced by the elder member of the tribe. The tribe members who do not want to follow the decision never challenge that decision because that present goes against the rules. They are not entitled to challenge the decision so they sometimes make false statement about the misconduct to the elder member. At the time of making such decision, the elder member may not discuss about the decision he is willing to take . Sometimes involving the other tribe members may arise some conflict for making such decision. Australia legal system is based upon two sources, which are common law and parliamentary law. It also consists with three special act of government, which works individually. The executive powers control the administration of the law, which are introduced by the Parliament. The judiciary is controlled to establish the statues of parliament and adjudicate the legal process where the infringements arise. The doctrine of separation powers always works with the parts of the government as an individual without others liability. The executive sometimes-present laws that are needed to authorize by the parliament. The judges of this court always provide related legislation in every case where the decision is not biased and impartial to nature. The tribe who follow the legal system if alleged any crime or offence then he must punished after submitting all the evidences. Like other legal system, here also have opportunity for the offender to make their defense according the offence. However, the court only gives judgment according the statue of that particular legal system. In such matter, if any judgment does not satisfy the offender then he may appeal revision to the superior court. There are so many similarities between the tribe and Australian legal system. In both legal system the sufferers have deny the justice for the lack of the incapability of present the proper evidence in the court. The legal system, which the tribe are follow, the Australian legal system sometimes not accept those statues. The static nature of such laws cannot change, replace, reject, delete, or add because it consume so much times to process. This always manipulate the facts not involve the legislative and executive branch for implication the policies. It will beneficiary for the upper class but neglected the underprivileged (Hoyer et all. 2016). However, the difference between the legal systems has major effects in practice as independence and nature of legal rules. The executive branch applies the statutory rules formed by the legislature and judiciary is responsible for interfere the laws and confirm or punish those who overrule those laws. All branches work together but individually. Though the decisions of the courts are depends upon the people and the courts as well. The legal system in the tribe has no individual branch; the elder members of the tribe are responsible for formation the laws, administering the laws and interference the laws. Equally, the rules are not depending upon the members and victims are not depriving of justice. As per the case study, the issue is what kind of actions Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (the ACCC) took against Google for misleading and deceptive conduct? Is that an offence under sec-52 of the Trade Practices Act (now sec-18 of the Australian Consumer Law)? Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (the ACCC) made an allegation against Google for the offence of misleading or deceptive conduct according to sec-52 of the Trade Practices Act. The High Court established a judgment that Google did not liable for any misleading or deceptive conduct. The sec- 18 of the Australian Consumer Law (before sec-52 of the Trade Practices Act 1974) restrain the conduct in trade or commerce which misleading or deceptive. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v TPG Internet Pty Ltd [2013] HCA 54 [52 of the Trade Practices Act 1975 (Cth)] and Butcher v Lachlan Elder Realty Pty Ltd are some important cases that established the significance of sec 18 of the Australian Consumer Law about the advertisement business that has related in misleading and deceptive conduct. In the sec 18 of the Australian Consumer Law, this was before known as sec-52 of the Trade Practice Act 1974 is, restrain the conduct of misleading or deceptive facts. The misleading and deceptive conduct means publishing any kind of unlawful services. Any advertisement company should not provide any misleading or deceptive conducts through the advertisement that could be the reason of negative response from consumer. Google Inc is one of the leading company, which programmed free search engine named as Google. It supply the obligation to the advertiser for showing their advertisement of relevant content or their own contents which also known as AdWords. When someone typed words in Google search engine, the websites deliver of the related facts to internet users promoting the Google-partnered page where advertisement also showed. This search engine produces sponsored links, that are highlighted paid advertisement, and organic links, that are displayed free. When a Google user unlocks an organic link, he found many web pages related to that fact where the web pages links supply the sponsored link through the AdWords programming. In the case of Google Inc v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission [2013], the Australian Competition And Consumer Commission (the ACCC) brought an allegation against Google where they express that Google made an offence according sec-52 of the Trade Practices Act 1975 (Cth). It is also applied into some sponsored links searches: Harvey World Travel, Honda.com.au, Alpha DogTraining and Just 4x4s Magazine. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (the ACCC) published that Google breach the section of 52 of the Trade Practices Act 1975 (Cth) because that sponsored link displayed an advertisement that contain misleading or deceptive conduct. The ACCC alleged because they thought Google was liable for the misleading or deceptive conduct where the programming software allowed adviser include the name of the sponsored link of the Advertiser Company, which was misleading or deceptive conduct. However, Google has no liability for the act because it has not allowed or not involve in misleading representations of the advertisers. The trial court describe that Google was not related in any misleading or deceptive conduct. The advertisement which was showed that was programmed by the advertises, where Google never recognized the sponsored links. So the Google programmer will not responsible for such issues. So, the ACCC appeal a revision in the the court of Federal Court. The joint judgment, which was given by the joint judges French CJ, Crennan and Kiefel JJ Google that established Google, was not liable for any misleading or deceptive conduct. It is a online programming websites, which provide free search for producing communication between advertisers and consumer. It also related with the broadcast the advertisement through an adviser. It only provides the information according the orders of the how the user will search the information, no by the program of the Google. As per Hayne J judgment, it is described that he found that Google is customized as per the software program. It never recognized the how the advertisements present misleading conduct through any website. Heydon J delivers such facts, which provide that the ACCC had made mistakenly alleged the Google. By this, the Federal Court also made some mistakes by applying the law, which, make error as per application in law. We can see in every judgment where every judges had used judgment against ACCC. They also established facts which give information that the allegation of mislead and deceptive conducts are false. Google found innocent in this matters. However, again that court rejected ACCCs application that Google was involved in misleading or deceptive conduct. The High Court stated that Google only published the sponsored links which user searched but they never endorse them. The allegation about showing deceptive conducts is false. The High Court establish the judgment by following Butcher v Lachlan Elder Realty Pty Ltd case where they pointed that sec-52 of the Trade Practices Act that produced only particular facts as basis of general rules. Google provide only that information, which users searched. Those advertisements they showed in the web results are also provided according the users searched for (Keyes 2016). Reference Aroney, Nicholas, et al. The Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia: History, Principle and Interpretation. Cambridge University Press, 2015. Fras-Aceituno, Jos V., Lzaro Rodrguez-Ariza, and Isabel M. Garca-Snchez. "Is integrated reporting determined by a country's legal system? An exploratory study." Journal of Cleaner Production 44 (2013): 45-55. Ganghof, Steffen. "Is the Constitution of EqualityParliamentary, Presidential or Hybrid?." Political Studies 63.4 (2015): 814-829. Hoyer, Wayne D., Deborah J. MacInnis, and Rik Pieters. Consumer behavior. Nelson Education, 2016. Leonard, Jessica. "Aboriginal justice: The challenges of FASD and implications for the legal system." Bulletin (Law Society of South Australia) 38.1 (2016): 38. Watts, Ronald L. "Comparing Federal Political Systems." Understanding Federalism and Federation (2015): 11. "Advertising And Selling Guide | ACCC". Accc.Gov.Au, 2017, https://www.accc.gov.au/accc-book/printer-friendly/29527. Hansen, Graham. "Google Inc v Australian competition and consumer commission [2013] HCA 1: Misleading and deceptive representations."UW Austl. L. Rev.37 (2013): 153. Keyes, Mary, and Therese Wilson.Codifying Contract Law: International and Consumer Law Perspectives. Routledge, 2016. Sands, Rosanne. "Google v ACCC: The High Court Considers Misleading and Deceptive Conduct."U. Notre Dame Austl. L. Rev.15 (2013): 152. Smith, R., and Arlen Duke. "Agreements and competition law in Australia."Competition and Consumer Law Journal22 (2014): 54-79. Taylor, Des, and Noeleen McNamara. "The Australian consumer law after the first three years-is it a success?."Curtin Law and Taxation Review1.1 (2014): 96-132. Welkowitz, David S. "Trademarks and Related Rights: Highlights for 2009-10."Akron Intellectual Property Journal5.1 (2016): 3. Google Inc v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission [2013]